Concept XII

GB Concept XII. General Warranties of Conference: in all its proceedings the General Service Conference shall observe the spirit of the A.A. Tradition taking great care that the Conference never becomes the seat of perilous wealth or power; that sufficient operating funds, plus an ample reserve, be its prudent financial principle; that none of the Conference members shall ever be placed in a position of unqualified authority over any of the others; that all important decisions be reached by discussion, vote and whenever possible, by substantial unanimity; that no Conference action ever be personally punitive or an incitement to public controversy; that though the Conference may act for the service of Alcoholics Anonymous, it shall never perform any acts of government; and that, like the Society of Alcoholics Anonymous which it serves, the Conference itself shall always remain democratic in thought and action.

World Service Long Form XII. General Warranties of the Conference: in all its proceedings, the General Service Conference shall observe the spirit of the A.A. Tradition, taking great care that the Conference never becomes the seat of perilous wealth or power; that sufficient operating funds, plus an ample reserve, be its prudent financial principle; that none of the Conference Members shall ever be placed in a position of unqualified authority over any of the others; that all important decisions be reached by discussion, vote, and, whenever possible, by substantial unanimity; that no Conference action ever be personally punitive or an incitement to public controversy; that, though the Conference may act for the service of Alcoholics Anonymous, it shall never perform any acts of government; and that, like the Society of Alcoholics Anonymous which it serves, the Conference itself will always remain democratic in thought and action.

World Service Short Form XII. The Conference shall observe the spirit of A.A. tradition, taking care that it never becomes the seat of perilous wealth or power; that sufficient operating funds and reserve be its prudent financial principle; that it place none of its members in a position of unqualified authority over others; that it reach all important decisions by discussion, vote, and, whenever possible, by substantial unanimity; that its actions never be personally punitive nor an incitement to public controversy; that it never perform acts of government, and that, like the Society it serves, it will always remain democratic in thought and action.

Application in AA

  • The General Service Conference is governed by the Conference Charter
    • There is a Great Britain version (in the Structure Handbook)
    • There is a USA and Canada version (in the AA Service Manual)
  • The General Warranties of Conference are extracted from the Conference Charter
  • They can be changed only with the written consent of three-quarters of all the directory-listed AA groups who would actually vote on any such proposals
    • This important qualification is not well understood: you do not need a three-quarters majority of all groups, just a three-quarters majority of voting groups
    • This is the same ranking as given the Twelve Traditions
  • They formally govern only Conference
    • They specifically oblige Conference to conform to the Twelve Traditions
  • They traditionally govern all decision-making within the service structure (including at group level)
  • As with all other Concepts, they convey general principles of general application
  • Overt general principle: it is the spirit of AA tradition which counts:
    • 'Who also hath made us able ministers of the new testament; not of the letter, but of the spirit: for the letter killeth, but the spirit giveth life.' (2 Corinthians 3:6)
    • The spirit of AA tradition is to take the Traditions and to apply them to situations, not to take a foregone conclusion and to fit the Traditions around it
    • Exalted above all AA Tradition is God
      • 'Grace bats last'
      • Consciousness—the channel through which God communicates—always has the casting vote / right of veto
    • Do not argue points legalistically
      • This lends itself to manipulation of the Traditions to suit ego purposes
      • Ultimately, it is how the various Traditions interrelate in relation to an issue that counts, not the individual arguments
      • Wisdom, experience, and judgement must temper any argumentation based on the Traditions
      • You can argue the most arrant nonsense using the Traditions if you are so minded (let's not give examples here!)
  • Underlying principle: 'prudence'
    • The midpoint between fear and recklessness
  • Warranty One: 'Conference shall never become the seat of perilous wealth or power'
    • The GSB (General Service Board) accepts no outside contributions
    • Individual gifts to AA capped
    • These two safeguards make it much less likely that excess funds will accumulate
    • Rotation (Concept XI), voting participation (Concept IV), and 'careful chartering' (Concept XI) prevent excess power accumulating in one individual
    • Concept VII provides a financial check over errant spending
  • Warranty Two: '... sufficient operating funds, plus an ample reserve, be its prudent financial principle'
    • Individual AA members should be as keen to give their money as their time to ensure good service provision
    • The cost of centralised services is minimal when calculated as a cost per head
    • Keep one year's worth of operating expenses at call
    • In practice, some operating capital needs to be kept aside to cover cash flow fluctuations throughout the year
    • Group contributions are insufficient so literature sales (which generate a margin) have to cover the difference
      • This was true in around half of the years up to the time of writing of Bill's essays in the 1950s (and is still true now in GB)
    • The combination of literature sales plus the prudent reserve sees AA services through 'lean years' without redundancies or reductions in service
    • The principle of 'paying your own way' is established all through AA and should apply to book sales as well
    • If people cannot pay for literature, individual group members usually help out in any case, and there are always ways of acquiring literature for free
    • This should not be the responsibility of AA as a whole through subsidised literature, or of the group (although many groups give away AA literature for free)
    • The mark-up on books is not a profit in the ordinary sense of the income of ultimate investors but a contribution to cover services
  • Warranty Three: '... that none of the Conference Members shall ever be placed in a position of unqualified authority over any of the others'
    • This is ensured by:
      • Concept IV: Voting participation (i.e. the principle that delegatees also form part of the delegating committee, e.g. Board Members are members of Conference)
      • Concept V: Right of appeal (minority report / petition)
  • Warranty Four: '... that all important decisions be reached by discussion, vote, and, whenever possible, by substantial unanimity'
    • This is a bulwark against the 'hasty or overbearing authority of a simple majority'
    • Continue discussing until you have substantial unanimity
    • General definition: two-thirds for major decisions
    • Conference may stipulate three-quarters or more for categories of question or specific questions
    • The decision on the majority required can be made by simple majority
    • In any case, aim for more than two-thirds
    • Allow the minority voice to speak
    • Revote if anyone has changed their mind
    • But still 50:50 where the decision is binary and has to be made one way or the other
  • Warranty Five: '... that no Conference action ever be personally punitive or an incitement to public controversy'
    • Do not attack or punish individuals
    • Any real alcoholic who strays too far morally will be 'cut down' by alcohol
    • Avoid public controversy
    • Do not engage in public defence
    • Sometimes actions needs to be taken to protect the fellowship (e.g. treasurers who run away with the money: other groups may need to be warned)
      • But this should be done in a manner which is ...
        • ... not punitive
        • ... not aggressively controversial
    • What happens if there is public attack?
      • Remain silent
      • 'Unreasonable people are stimulated all the more by opposition'
      • They usually subside if left alone
      • If attacks persist and appear based on misinformation:
        • Correct them factually through back channels (rather than through official channels)
        • ... but not in such a way as to constitute a springboard for fresh assault
        • Do not question motives etc.: stick to the facts
      • If criticism is partly valid:
        • Acknowledge them and thank them
        • Do so privately not publicly
      • In any case:
        • Do not exhibit anger ...
        • ... or punitive / aggressive intent
    • Abuse of the AA name
      • Privately inform Traditions violators
      • Follow up with 'other resources of persuasion as we may have, and these are often considerable'
        • Bill does not indicate what these are!
      • Engage in public education about the nature and purpose of the Traditions
      • Inform the general public or third parties, where necessary, of the Tradition violation
      • This is usually enough to dissuade people: it will affect their reputation and pocketbooks
      • Such 'information measures' do not represent a 'government action' as we are not actually preventing anyone from doing anything
    • Internal disputes
      • AA's 'World Headquarters' (read: any general service office) cannot resolve such disputes but can offer to mediate
      • Encourage participants to keep the dispute internal
      • When disputes are at a local level, they should be resolved locally, however
      • (Such disputes are usually relatively minor and concern genuinely grey areas where differing views, typically split between strict and lenient approaches, are valid)
    • What if schism looms?
      • Two possible ways it could be triggered:
        • Secession
        • Alliance with an outside agency or ideology
      • Hard to imagine because of the obvious personal stakes we all have in the unity of the fellowship
      • The advised route for Conference:
        • Complete non-resistance
        • No anger
        • No attack
      • This is happening the whole time at other levels:
        • Individuals rebel against aspects of AA
        • People go and form other groups
        • Groups try to set up clubhouses
        • Groups try to restrict membership or expand membership
        • We leave individuals and groups to do what they want
        • Most experiments, at both individual and group level, are time-limited
        • People and groups decide of their own accord to return to the original principles
      • Therefore:
        • Do not attempt to dissuade dissenters
        • If people want to secede: wish them well
        • If they do well, learn from them
        • If they do badly, they'll come back
      • General principle: watch and wait
    • Use of the AA name
      • Request that other agencies, if they use AA principles, do not use the AA name
      • If the AA name is misapplied, the General Service Conference should press for the discontinuation of such a practice
      • ... short of publicly quarrelling about it
      • The AA name could be protected by incorporation
      • But that would require incorporation of the fellowship
      • This would be inconsistent with the notion that AA groups are autonomous and answerable to no one but their own conscience (for which, read the 'Higher Power')
  • Warranty Six:
    • '... that, though the Conference may act for the service of Alcoholics Anonymous, it shall never perform any acts of government'
    • '... and that, like the Society of Alcoholics Anonymous which it serves, the Conference itself will always remain democratic in thought and action.'
      • Government not needed:
        • Individuals drink if they do not abide by spiritual principles
        • Groups dissolve if they breach the Traditions
      • Nothing should curtail 'Freedom under God to grow in His likeness and image'
      • General principle: 'acting in the spirit of mutual respect and love'
      • Take no actions in anger, haste, or recklessness
      • Respect and protect all minorities
      • Apply Warranties Four (discussion, vote, and substantial unanimity) and Five (not personally punitive)
      • Prudently on guard against tyrannies
        • Great and small
        • By the majority or by the minority

Application in life

Principles
  • Apply the spirit of the law not the letter of the law
    • Adapting sponsorship to each person I sponsor
    • Recognise that God will continually reveal more over and above established structures, ideologies, and routines
    • Love and tolerance override all
  • Prudence: the midpoint between fear and recklessness
  • Capping of individual gifts: avoidance of excessive reliance on individuals
    • Spread emotional / spiritual support amongst a 'team' of people
    • Do not over-rely on a sponsor
  • Avoidance of excessive accumulation of funds / power
    • Have what you need to fulfil your function and no more
    • Funds and power bring attachment
    • Attachment gets in the way
  • Operating funds (to cover ups and downs) plus an ample reserve (one year's expenses as savings at call)
  • Empowerment rather than charity
    • Help people help themselves
    • Charity debases the value of the gift in the eyes of the recipient
    • Literature given out is more likely to be thrown out than literature paid for and therefore worked for
    • Encouraging people to rely on God rather than people
  • Individual responsibility for the whole
    • I'm responsible for my part
    • But no more than my part
      • "We try not to indulge in cynicism over the state of the nations, nor do we carry the world’s troubles on our shoulders.' (The Family Afterward, Alcoholics Anonymous)
      • But some will have a more prominent role to play in AA, the community, or society
    • And certainly no less
  • Discussion, vote, and substantial unanimity
    • Aim for full consensus
    • Be prepared to compromise greatly
    • If in doubt, yield
  • Warranty Five: handling criticism and attacks
    • Do not punish
    • Do not attack
    • Do not argue
    • Avoid public controversy
    • Trusting the universe's self-correcting mechanisms
    • Limit yourself to correcting errors of fact
    • Privately acknowledge valid criticism
    • Schism: if someone wants to go, let them
      • True for relationships
      • True for sponsees
      • True for sponsors
  • Freedom under God
    • Once, while travelling on a train, the Alter of Novardok (R' Yosef Yoizel Horowitz) found himself in the company of freethinkers. Taking note of the Alter's rabbinic garb, they attempted to draw him into philosophical debate. The Alter told them, "You people call yourselves 'free', for you have liberated yourselves from the restrictions of religious belief. In fact, you are slaves. I have disciplined myself to the extent that I am prepared to do whatever my Creator asks of me. You, on the other hand, are ruled by your passions and desires. That is real slavery."