Concept XI

GB Concept XI. While the Trustees, acting together as the General Service Board (Great Britain) hold final responsibility for A.A.'s service administration, they should always have the assistance of the best possible committees, service executives, staffs and consultants. Therefore the composition of committees and service assemblies, the personal qualifications of their members, the manner of their induction into service, the systems of their rotation, the way in which they are related to each other, the special rights and duties of our executives, staffs and consultants, together with a proper basis for the financial compensation of these special workers, will always be matters for serious care and concern.

World Service Long Form XI. While the Trustees hold final responsibility for A.A.'s world service administration, they should always have the assistance of the best possible standing committees, corporate service directors, executives, staffs, and consultants. Therefore the composition of these underlying committees and service boards, the personal qualifications of their members, the manner of their induction into service, the systems of their rotation, the way in which they are related to each other, the special rights and duties of our executives, staffs, and consultants, together with a proper basis for the financial compensation of these special workers, will always be matters for serious care and concern.

World Service Short Form XI. The trustees should always have the best possible committees, corporate service directors, executives, staffs, and consultants. Composition, qualifications, induction procedures, and rights and duties will always be matters of serious concern.

Application in AA

  • The General Service Board (the 'Board') is a corporate body / single spiritual entity 
  • Like a group, it is made up of individuals
  • Its corporate role overrides its members' individuality
  • Final responsibility
    • Note that, under Concept I, final responsibility and ultimate authority for British AA services / for AA World Service reside in the collective conscience of our whole fellowship
    • Yet 'final responsibility' appears resides in the Board also
    • The final responsibility and ultimate authority referred to in Concept I gradually trickles down the service structure, leaving a portion at each level
    • The portion of final responsibility left at Board level is for AA's (world) service administration
    • However, this final responsibility is always subject to the 'higher' final responsibility of the layers from which or through which that final responsibility was delegated downwards
  • The Board does not do everything itself
  • It delegates a substantial portion of its work
  • There are four recipients of this delegation:
    • Committees / standing committees
    • Corporate service directors / service executives (higher level employees)
    • Staffs (lower level employees)
    • Consultants (external service providers)
  • These are organised into
    • GB
      • Committees
        • Committees comprising Board Members only
        • Committees also including members of the fellowship (= sub-committees)
      • Service assemblies
        • Note that this is actually denoting assemblies above Board level (i.e. within the fellowship)
    • World service
      • Standing committees
      • Service boards
  • Aspects of significance
    • Composition (who they're made up of)
    • Personal qualifications
    • How they are inducted into service
    • Rotation systems
    • Interrelation
    • The rights, duties, and compensation of:
      • Executives (high level employees)
      • Staffs (lower level employees)
      • Consultants
  • 'Serious care and concern'
    • Priorities these matters
    • Deliberate on them diligently
  • Requirements for AA's success and security
    • Competent leadership (Concept IX)
    • Non-Trustee committee members, employees, and consultants
        • High quality and dedicated
        • Harmoniously associated with other structural elements
      • These do most of the work
      • They travel & meet visitors
      • They originate new plans and policies
      • Their performance is thus very important
      • They therefore share leadership
      • As with other aspects of the Concepts:
        • Delegation is never absolute
        • Each layer has input into the decision-making of the layer above

These notes will not cover in detail the actual structure described in the World Service Manual as firstly the actual structure today differs in part and secondly the Great Britain structure is substantially different
Only aspects of general and ongoing significance are reproduced herein:
  • Nominations committee
    • Desirable qualities of candidates: competence, stability, and industry
    • The process of assessing candidates:
      • Careful deliberation
      • Painstaking investigation and interviewing
      • Refusal to accept casual recommendations
      • Preparation well in advance of the list of suitable candidates
      • Avoidance of haste or snap judgement
      • Beware the tendency to reject the first-rate out of fear of being outshone
  • Finance and budgetary committee
      • The primary function of the committee is to ensure solvency
      • Keeping on top of income and expenditure
      • Finding ways to increase income
      • Keeping a 'cold and watchful eye' on needless cost, waste, and duplication
      • Budgeting and forecasting process
      • Flexibility as the year progresses in updating and adjusting budgets and forecasts
      • Keeping substantial savings
      • Keeping a large proportion of these savings at call
      • Oversaving and underspending can impair service and discourage further contribution (which is counterproductive)
  • Public information committee
    • This requires professional expertise
    • But without losing sight of Tradition XI: 'Attraction not promotion'
      • 'Hail on all frequencies'
      • But avoid high-pressure promotion tactics
    • Professional considerations must meld with the 'AA feel'
  • Literature committee
    • This requires professional expertise
    • Mission: 'To see that an adequate and comprehensive view of AA in its every aspect is held up in writing to our members, to our friends, and to the world at large'
    • Literature is the principle means of facilitating recovery, unity, and service
    • Professional considerations must meld with the 'AA feel' (as with the public information committee)
    • Consult with representatives of the target audience
  • General policy committee
    • Town-hall style meeting
    • Comprises a core of committee members
    • But other trustees, executives, staffs etc. are invited
    • Triages incoming matters
      • Resolves them itself
      • Or refers them to the General Service Board

Other principles
  • 'Sustained and competent executive direction'
    • This must always head up in one person
    • Boards / committees can never actively manage anything, in the continuous executive sense
    • This person must always have ample freedom and authority to do the job
  • Executive ability: a rare combination of qualities
    • Inspiration by energy and example (which secures willing cooperation)
    • Knowing when real firmness is in order
    • Acting without favour or partiality
    • Comprehending and executing large affairs
    • Not neglecting smaller affairs
    • Taking the initiative in planning
    • Effective in exercising Right of Decision (when to ask, consult, act, or report back)
  • Pitfalls of the executive function
    • Failing to consult sufficiently when new plans affect others
    • Failing to secure experience and wisdom when devising plans
    • Structural constraints can check an over-energetic director
    • But there is no structural remedy for a weak or indecisive director
  • Employing AA members
    • Be able to be firm and accept firmness from others ...
    • ... even though we're engaged in a spiritual endeavour
    • Because it's also a business endeavour
  • Compensation
    • Pay people at market rate
    • Do not pay people 'charity rates'
    • 'Cheap help' is insecure and inefficient: this is more costly in the long run
  • Rotation and equal staff pay
    • Staff members switch assignment annually
    • Everyone gets the chance to do any job (except where special skills are involved)
    • This means that the structure can cope with sudden departures
    • Pay increases awarded based on service duration
      • This avoids destructive competition and 'politicking'
      • This instils a dedicated desire to serve (in the place of the usual ego drives)
    • However: no fixed terms of service
      • Because of the risk of
        • Losing highly qualified people
        • Having to hire inadequate replacements
      • However, the work is strenuous, so people tend to move on eventually anyway
  • Full participation of paid workers
    • Principle covered at depth in Concept IV
    • Involve employees in decision-making, including voting rights
    • Treat them as friends and co-workers, not subordinates
    • But do not go so far as to hesitate to let go of someone who cannot or will not do their job

Application in life

  • Two types of final responsibility
    • The final responsibility and ultimate authority resides with God
    • However, I am given final responsibility and ultimate authority for 'service administration'
    • This means I act as though I have final responsibility and ultimate authority
    • This means displaying the three executive qualities: competence, stability, and industry
    • However, this is tempered by:
      • The awareness of the higher purpose and direction
      • The veil ultimate falling to reveal everything as being in God's hands
  • The necessity of cooperation and delegation to achieve things (in service and in life)
    • Cooperation: achieving what needs to be achieved in units: family, AA group, community groups, larger organisations, commercial entities
      • How often do we practise the following principles of Concept XI in selecting who and what bodies or organisations to engage with in life (copied from above)?
        • 'Careful deliberation
        • Painstaking investigation and interviewing
        • Refusal to accept casual recommendations
        • Preparation well in advance of the list of suitable candidates
        • Avoidance of haste or snap judgement
        • Beware the tendency to reject the first-rate out of fear of being outshone'
    • Delegation: hiring commercial third parties to do work
      • But be very careful who you pick
      • Pay them properly
  • Business is business
    • When working with people in AA, business comes first
    • This means that the special bonds and knowledge of the spiritual content of what we do does not stop the exercise of authority
    • With sponsees: the job of getting through the Steps, Traditions, and Concepts is paramount
    • Do not let personal affections or bonds compromise saying what needs to be said to sponsees ('hard truths')
  • Principles of sound (personal and business) financial management (copied from above)
    • 'The primary function of the committee is to ensure solvency
    • Keeping on top of income and expenditure
    • Finding ways to increase income
    • Keeping a 'cold and watchful eye' on needless cost, waste, and duplication
    • Budgeting and forecasting process
    • Flexibility as the year progresses in updating and adjusting budgets and forecasts
    • Keeping substantial savings
    • Keeping a large proportion of these savings at call
    • Oversaving and underspending can impair service and discourage further contribution (which is counterproductive)'
  • Equality of employees and remuneration
    • Higher motives replacing lower ego drives for money and prestige
    • We're all paid the same: sobriety and the fourth dimension
    • This pay is the market rate: we're not being asked by God to work 'at the charity rate'
    • This frees up energy and focus for higher purposes
    • Treat small and large jobs in AA the same
    • Being willing to serve in both menial and prestigious ways
  • 'Best possible'
    • Aim to do each task to the best of my ability
      • regardless of the magnitude of the task
      • regardless of who is watching
      • for the sake of the task
      • without personal engagement in the result
      • satisfaction comes from dedication not results
  • Lessons from the general policy committee
    • Sift between major and minor activities
    • Dispense with as many minor activities as possible first of all
    • This leaves room for the major activities to receive full attention
    • A method of triage:
      • Divide incoming tasks or projects into those that are:
        • Necessary
        • Important
        • Mission critical
      • Start with the mission critical first and work back
      • If something is none of these, discard it
      • Not everything that is necessary and important needs to be done today and to the max
      • But never neglect the 'mission critical'