Defects are beliefs, thinking, and behaviour that do not work.
Are the defects (from Steps 4 and 5) objectionable?
If we’re being rational, the answer is ‘yes’.
The solution is to adopt new beliefs, thinking, and behaviours (virtues).
Block 1: the perceived benefit from the defects.
Resolution: the drawback is greater.
Block 2: perceived drawback from the virtues.
Resolution: the benefit is greater.
Block 3: the process of substitution is painful.
Resolution: the pain is temporary.