Stem

“From [resentment] stem all forms of spiritual disease” (Page 64, Big Book)

This is a problematic statement, because it not self-evidently true. The book does not attempt to explain this, either, so we have to fall back on some logical thinking.

Let’s see if we can find examples of spiritual disease that do not appear to stem from resentment. Here are two. One can accept with equanimity the facts of the world and yet be thoroughly selfish. One can be indifferent as to the behaviour of others yet shut out God entirely. It is not apparently the case that spiritual disease cannot arise in the absence of resentment or that, if resentment is eliminated, all other manifestations of human rebellion against the Divine (which is the essence of spiritual disease) will automatically dissolve.

After all, the inventory continues after the resentments are mastered, because there is plenty to clear up, and there will be plenty to clear up for the rest of time, such ‘disease’ arising naturally in the course of living with an intact ego, even in the absence of substantial resentment adduceable to explain the fact.

We must therefore sweep from the table the idea that, whenever we find an example of spiritual disease, it necessarily originates in resentment.

The most likely sense intended is this: there is no form of spiritual disease that cannot stem from resentment, but instances of spiritual disease, whilst they might stem from resentment, might stem from all sorts of other causes.

Indeed, resentment, the Book says, is one of the manifestations of self, which means there are others: resentments’ siblings.

It is easy to see how resentment can lead to theft (one steals a bun from Lidl because one resents the capitalist monsters behind the chain), but one might thieve out of desperation or miserliness, without a jot of resentment.

It is easy to see how resentment might lead to meanness (one is mean to Neville’s sister to get back at Neville, whom one resents), but one might be mean because one is sadistic or it might be a way to a selfish personal end, without any upstream resentment.

Note that the phrase is ‘stem all forms of spiritual disease’ not ‘stems all spiritual disease’.

Thus, the causal arrow points comprehensively in one direction—any form of spiritual disease is a possible consequence of resentment—but one cannot automatically infer resentment as a cause when one discovers a case of spiritual disease.

Muscular dystrophy can cause any muscle to ache, but not every muscle ache stems from muscular dystrophy.

There is another intriguing idea, though, which is that all spiritual disease (and in this case we mean not just all categories of spiritual disease but all instances of it) does indeed stem from resentment, but one particular resentment.

That resentment is the resentment that God pulls rank over man, that man is subordinate, that there are things reserved for God (being upstream of everything, being the Creator) that man can have no access to. This is the resentment that led to the fall in the Garden of Eden, to the birth of the self. Without that one dissatisfaction at one’s subordinate condition in relation to God, no mischief could possibly have arisen in the first place.

In a sense, the one, original resentment, which leads to the rebellion against the omnicompetent God, is what sets up self in business, and, once self is set up in business, it produces resentment, and all types of ill flow from that.

Resentment is also the prerequisite for the persistence of all other character defects. Resentment claims innocence and superiority (as do its more covert forms, e.g. victimhood, blame, having ‘hurt feelings’, ‘being offended’), and that denies all other defects. They are now defended from ever being detected and rooted out.